Investment Legal Framework
Out of 15 SADC member states, 12 have a specific law governing private investment, foreign investment or the establishment of an investment promotion agency. Others though do not have a specific FDI legislation, have the regimes that are liberal. In other countries, the FDI legislation and the Industrial Development Act which deals with licensing is under review. In most Member States a Ministry is responsible for investment policy while an independent agency responsible for implementing policy and investment promotion.
Box 1: Investment Legal Framework in the SADC region
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Admission of Investment
Using a score of between zero (representing the most difficult process) and 100 (the maximum or least difficult process), the index of ‘ease of establishment of a business’ by a foreign investor reveal the performance of SADC Member States as reflected in the table below.
Country | Rating |
South Africa | 79.0 |
Mauritius | 68.4 |
Mozambique | 65.8 |
Madagascar | 65.0 |
Zambia | 47.4 |
Angola | 39.5 |
Tanzania | 62.5 |
Global | 64.5 |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 51.5 |